Calcium - Zinc stabilisers Whatsapp:+86-13553089896 - PVC,ca/zn stabilizer manufacturer/factory. PVC Heat Stabilizer , Ca-Zn PVC Heat Stabilizer,
Stabilisers - PVC,Lead Stabilisers - PVC,
When PVC is heated to 170~180°C, chlorine and hydrogen in the molecules are eliminated and release of hydrogen chloride becomes evident. Once such decomposition starts, unstable structures are formed in the molecule, which further accelerate HCl elimination and decomposition. As PVC is heated to soften during the extrusion or moulding process, prevention of hydrogen chloride elimination due to heat and subsequent decomposition is required. The stabiliser prevents such initial elimination of hydrogen chloride from PVC.
Therefore, use of stabilisers (metal compounds) is essential to prevent the chain reaction of decomposition. They can also impart to the PVC enhanced resistance to daylight, weathering and heat ageing and have an important influence on the physical properties and the cost of a formulation. They are invariably supplied in the form of application - specific blends of which the main constituents are metal soaps, metal salts and organometallic compounds. The choice of heat stabiliser depends on a number of factors including the technical requirements of the PVC product, regulatory approval requirements and cost.
The main heat stabilisers in a formulation are usually combined with co-stabilisers which are organic materials such as polyols or epoxidised esters: Whatsapp:+86-13553089896 Skype:frank99886600 Email: hakingroup@foxmail.com they provide an additive synergistic effect, especially in the case of some forms of heat stabiliser, an enhancement of overall stabiliser performance. Every stabiliser has typical uses, although a number of different types may be used in the same application sector.
Lead-based systems are being voluntarily phased out within Europe under the Vinyl 2010/VinylPlus voluntary commitments of the PVC industry. They are being replaced by Ca/Zn or Ca/organic stabilisers
In the 2000-2011 period, lead stabiliser consumption (in the EU-15) decreased by 103,972 tonnes (-81.8%), and calcium organic stabilisers (in the EU-15 plus Norway, Switzerland and Turkey) increased by 62,108 tonnes. Overall, lead stabiliser consumption decreased by 71.4% in the EU-27 compared to 2007. Completion of lead stabilisers’ phase out I scheduled for 2015.Whatsapp:+86-13553089896 Skype:frank99886600 Email: hakingroup@foxmail.comThey are still used for some rigid PVC construction applications such as sewer pipes/fittings and window profiles.
The majority of tin - Sn - stabilisers are used for rigid wrapping films, roofing and transparent rigid sheets for construction applications. Whatsapp:+86-13553089896 Skype:frank99886600 Email: hakingroup@foxmail.comTin stabilisers are employed for drinking waste applications in some countries where lead has been banned in this application for many years. The major metals contained in stabilisers are lead (Pb), barium (Ba), calcium (Ca), and tin (Sn). The stabilisers are classified into Pb stabilisers, Ba-Zn stabilisers, Ca-Zn stabilisers, and Sn stabilisers. Ba-Zn stabilisers and Ca-Zn stabilisers are used as metallic soaps such as stearates, while Sn stabilisers are used as organic tin (dialkyl tin compounds). Other than metallic soap, Pb stabilisers are used as basic sulphate, basic carbonate, or basic phosphate.
Stabilisers - PVC,Lead Stabilisers - PVC,
When PVC is heated to 170~180°C, chlorine and hydrogen in the molecules are eliminated and release of hydrogen chloride becomes evident. Once such decomposition starts, unstable structures are formed in the molecule, which further accelerate HCl elimination and decomposition. As PVC is heated to soften during the extrusion or moulding process, prevention of hydrogen chloride elimination due to heat and subsequent decomposition is required. The stabiliser prevents such initial elimination of hydrogen chloride from PVC.
Therefore, use of stabilisers (metal compounds) is essential to prevent the chain reaction of decomposition. They can also impart to the PVC enhanced resistance to daylight, weathering and heat ageing and have an important influence on the physical properties and the cost of a formulation. They are invariably supplied in the form of application - specific blends of which the main constituents are metal soaps, metal salts and organometallic compounds. The choice of heat stabiliser depends on a number of factors including the technical requirements of the PVC product, regulatory approval requirements and cost.
The main heat stabilisers in a formulation are usually combined with co-stabilisers which are organic materials such as polyols or epoxidised esters: Whatsapp:+86-13553089896 Skype:frank99886600 Email: hakingroup@foxmail.com they provide an additive synergistic effect, especially in the case of some forms of heat stabiliser, an enhancement of overall stabiliser performance. Every stabiliser has typical uses, although a number of different types may be used in the same application sector.
Lead-based systems are being voluntarily phased out within Europe under the Vinyl 2010/VinylPlus voluntary commitments of the PVC industry. They are being replaced by Ca/Zn or Ca/organic stabilisers
In the 2000-2011 period, lead stabiliser consumption (in the EU-15) decreased by 103,972 tonnes (-81.8%), and calcium organic stabilisers (in the EU-15 plus Norway, Switzerland and Turkey) increased by 62,108 tonnes. Overall, lead stabiliser consumption decreased by 71.4% in the EU-27 compared to 2007. Completion of lead stabilisers’ phase out I scheduled for 2015.Whatsapp:+86-13553089896 Skype:frank99886600 Email: hakingroup@foxmail.comThey are still used for some rigid PVC construction applications such as sewer pipes/fittings and window profiles.
The majority of tin - Sn - stabilisers are used for rigid wrapping films, roofing and transparent rigid sheets for construction applications. Whatsapp:+86-13553089896 Skype:frank99886600 Email: hakingroup@foxmail.comTin stabilisers are employed for drinking waste applications in some countries where lead has been banned in this application for many years. The major metals contained in stabilisers are lead (Pb), barium (Ba), calcium (Ca), and tin (Sn). The stabilisers are classified into Pb stabilisers, Ba-Zn stabilisers, Ca-Zn stabilisers, and Sn stabilisers. Ba-Zn stabilisers and Ca-Zn stabilisers are used as metallic soaps such as stearates, while Sn stabilisers are used as organic tin (dialkyl tin compounds). Other than metallic soap, Pb stabilisers are used as basic sulphate, basic carbonate, or basic phosphate.
Whatsapp:+86-13553089896 Skype:frank99886600
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